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- <text id=91TT0046>
- <title>
- Jan. 14, 1991: Albania:Climbing Out Of The Cage
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Jan. 14, 1991 Breast Cancer
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 26
- ALBANIA
- Climbing Out of the Cage
- </hdr><body>
- <p>As the communist regime confronts demands for change, ethnic
- Greeks flee to their motherland--and a less than rousing
- welcome
- </p>
- <p> Snowcapped in winter and precipitous in many places, the
- Pindus Mountains, which straddle Greece and Albania, are all
- but impassable. That has not stopped thousands of desperate
- Albanians from crossing into Greece since the last week of
- 1990. In early December, four fleeing Albanians were shot dead
- near the frontier by soldiers of the Stalinist regime in
- Tirana. Last week, by contrast, refugees walked into Greece
- with little to deter them except the cold and the mountains.
- Instead of opening fire, border guards merely shot curses at
- the fugitives. By week's end about 5,000 refugees streamed into
- the northwestern Greek province of Epirus, doubling the
- population of the border area. Most of the fugitives belonged
- to Albania's large Greek minority, leaving territory once
- disputed by the two countries.
- </p>
- <p> But even as Prime Minister Constantine Mitsotakis extended
- temporary-resident status to refugees claiming Greek ancestry,
- he pleaded with ethnic Greeks still in Albania to stay home to
- prevent a "national disaster." As for refugees in Greece,
- government spokesman Vyron Polydoras said, "We wish that the
- idea will ripen that they will return to their homeland."
- </p>
- <p> With few volunteers for the trip back to Albania and more
- refugees expected in the months to come, Mitsotakis scheduled
- a trip to Tirana. He will be the first Western leader to visit
- since Albania withdrew into isolation at the end of World War
- II. Athens is aghast at the prospect of accommodating a good
- part of Albania's estimated 400,000 ethnic Greeks, especially
- when it believes that Tirana is encouraging the flight to
- wriggle through political difficulties.
- </p>
- <p> In mid-December student demonstrations, belatedly inspired
- by the upheavals in the rest of the East bloc, forced
- concessions from the government of President Ramiz Alia,
- including promises of fair elections and economic reform.
- According to spokesman Polydoras in Athens, Alia is trying to
- rid himself of the Greeks before the vote scheduled for
- February because the ethnic group, which exceeds 10% of the
- population, is opposed to his rule.
- </p>
- <p> Fearing persecution, ethnic Greeks chose to flee at the
- first word that border guards would not stand in their way. The
- countryside the refugees left behind is a wasteland of want.
- Virtually the only meat rural families saw last year was half
- a chicken distributed to each household on Nov. 29, the
- National Day. By contrast, even the icy refugee camps, such as
- Kalpaki in northern Greece, seem like paradise, providing
- shelter and plentiful food. Said a high-ranking Greek official:
- "The question is, Where does one draw the line? We don't want
- to make them feel too comfortable because we want them to go
- back." But back to what?
- </p>
- <p>By Howard G. Chua-Eoan. Reported by Mirka Gondicas/Kalpaki.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-